Yearly Archives: 2025

IntroductionPortland Cement is the most widely used type of cement in modern construction. According to wikipedia portland cement was invented by Joseph Aspdin in...

IntroductionTopographic Survey is one of the most important branches of surveying in civil engineering. It deals with determining the positions and elevations of natural...

IntroductionTypes of Bearing in Surveying are fundamental concepts that every civil engineering student and field surveyor must understand. Bearings define the horizontal angle of...

IntroductionIn civil engineering, surveying is the foundation of every construction project. Among the oldest yet most reliable techniques of surveying is the Compass Survey....

Introduction to White CementWhite cement is a special type of Portland cement known for its smooth texture and bright white appearance. Unlike ordinary grey...

IntroductionTimber uses in construction have played a vital role for centuries, making timber one of the oldest and most trusted building materials. From ancient...

IntroductionIn construction, seasoning of timber is essential to improve the quality and durability of wooden timber.Although timber is one of the oldest and most...

IntroductionTimber is one of the oldest and most important materials used in construction. From ancient houses to modern buildings, timber has always been useful...

Introduction to Chlorination of WaterSafe drinking water is one of the most essential needs for human survival. However, natural water sources often contain harmful...

IntroductionWater is one of the most damaging elements for any structure. If leakage or dampness enters walls, roofs, or basements, it weakens concrete, corrodes...

IntroductionBitumen concrete is a very common material used in road construction. It is popular because of its strength, durability, and smooth surface. Highways, city...

IntroductionThe difference Between Tar and Bitumen is one of the most common topics in civil engineering and road construction. At first, both materials look...

IntroductionWhen we talk about road construction or civil engineering works, one common material we hear about What is bitumen? It is one of...

IntroductionIn any building or structure, the foundation is the base that carries the entire load....

IntroductionConcrete has long been the backbone of the construction industry due to its strength, durability, and versatility. However, traditional concrete faces certain limitations such...

IntroductionIn modern construction, time, quality, and efficiency play a crucial role. To meet these requirements, Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) has become one of the...