Dear learner, In this article we will discuss about Advantage and Disadvantage of Irrigation in very simple language, So let’s start…
Definition of irrigation:
Irrigation may be defined as the process of artificial application of water to the soil or land for the growth of agriculture crops. In other word we can say that irrigation is a science of planning and designing a water supply system for watering the agricultural land to protect the crops from adverse effects of weather. With the help of Irrigation yielding of crops are interested.
Advantage and disadvantage of irrigation:
Click Here to Read our Other Article
Advantage of irrigation:
First of all we will discuss about Advantages of Irrigation. There are following advantage of irrigation
Increase in crop yield
Increase in crop yied occurs on account of good irrigation system leading to increase in food production. When irrigation system is strong for a country, food 🍲 production of that country is very high.
Protection against famines
Food production of a country can be increased by a bling irrigation facility this helps preventing famine situation.
Revenue generation
Assumed supply of irrigation water leads to growing of superior crop by farmers farmers become prosperous by selling the crops while government revenue is generated by imposing tax on irrigation water.
Avoidance of mixed cropping
Missed cropping means showing of two or more crops together in the same field when weather conditions are not favorable for a particular types of crops. The need of mixed cropping is eliminated if we have good irrigation facility.
Navigation
Irrigation canals may be used for Inland navigation. Inland navigation is useful for communication and transportation of goods for
Hydroelectric power generation
Major river valley projects are plan to provide hydroelectric power together with irrigation. Thus at the same time dual process a served
Generation of employment opportunities
During construction of irrigation works like Canal headwork, weir or barrage, overhead irrigation works, employment opportunities are generated.
Disadvantage of irrigation
Now we will discuss about Disadvantages of Irrigation. There are following Disadvantage of irrigation
Wastage of irrigation water
Abundant supply of irrigation water temps the cultivators to use more than the required amount of water.
Click Here to Read our Other Article
Formation of marshy land
Excessive seepage of water from irrigation canals may lead to formation of marshy land along the course of the canals
Dampness in weather
Temperature of commented area of irrigation project gets lower considerably and the area may become damp. Dampness in the area lead to occurrence of diseases originated from dampness.
Loss in valuable lands
In various cases valuable Lance gets submerged when storage reservoirs are formed on account of construction of weir or barrage, overhead irrigation, dams or canals etc.
[…] Read Our Other Article […]